See Calais on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "Calais"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
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"3": "Caleys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Caleys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "xno",
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},
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "Caletum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caletum",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
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{
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{
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"t": "hard"
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{
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"2": "calet"
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"expansion": "Breton calet",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "calath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Calais and Middle English Caleys (from Anglo-Norman Caleis), from the Roman name, Latin Caletum, named after the Caleti, a Gaulish tribe in the area, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos, from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). The placename is cognate with Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, and calad.",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Calais Jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "East Calais"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France."
],
"id": "en-Calais-en-name-I0VJ0zYZ",
"links": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kale",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "a town in France",
"translation": "Kale",
"word": "Կալե"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Jiālái",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "加來 /加来"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"lang_code": "gur",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Kalɛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Kalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Kalaí",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Καλαί"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kaile",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कैले"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Karē",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "カレー"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Calētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kĕle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कॅले"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kāle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "काले"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Caleys"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calés"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
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{
"_dis1": "44 23 33",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "کَیلے"
}
]
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},
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{
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"lang": "Farefare",
"lang_code": "gur",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Kalɛ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Kalen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Kalaí",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Καλαί"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kaile",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कैले"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Karē",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "カレー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Calētum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kĕle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कॅले"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kāle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "काले"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Caleys"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calés"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kaile",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَیلے"
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calaisien"
},
{
"word": "Calaisien"
},
{
"word": "Pas de Calais"
},
{
"word": "Pas-de-Calais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Calesium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Calesium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Calesium, from earlier Caletum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Calais m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ca",
"lais"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ/2 syllables",
"fr:Cities in Hauts-de-France, France",
"fr:Cities in Pas-de-Calais, France",
"fr:Places in France",
"fr:Places in Hauts-de-France, France",
"fr:Places in Pas-de-Calais, France"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais (a city in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Calais",
"Calais#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Pas-de-Calais",
"Pas-de-Calais#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Saint-Pierre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Calais.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-Calais.ogg/Fr-Calais.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Fr-Calais.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-Calais.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-Calais.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-Calais.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-Calais.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "Calais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Caleys"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Caleys"
],
"links": [
[
"Caleys",
"Caleys#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:Calais",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Calais\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Calais\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Calais\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French Calais.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Calais.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Calais ?",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Requests for gender in Portuguese entries",
"pt:Places in France",
"pt:Places in Hauts-de-France, France",
"pt:Towns in France",
"pt:Towns in Hauts-de-France, France"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais (a town in Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Calais",
"Calais#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlɛ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlɛ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Calais meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.